Even today, there are people of some cultures who prefer a nomadic lifestyle to a sedentary lifestyle. A sedentary society is settled in one place permanently and does not move from place to another.
In the modern world, this has become the mainstream way of life. Through this article let us identify the possible differences between nomadic and sedentary cultures. Nomadic people travel from one place to the other and do not make permanent settlements. These people can either belong to hunting and gathering societies or else to pastoral societies. Hunting and gathering communities travel to various places in search of food such as wild animals or else plants.
Nomadic: Nomadic people obtain food through hunting, gathering fruits and vegetables, and raising livestock. Sedentary: Sedentary people mainly obtain food through agriculture and domesticated animals. Nomadic: Nomadic people can be often found in infertile regions such as deserts and tundras. Sedentary: Sedentary cultures first began in fertile regions which supported agriculture. Nomadic: Nomadic people are more exposed to forces of weather. Sedentary: Sedentary people are more protected from environmental factors.
Nomadic: The human race was first nomadic hunter-gatherers before they settled down in one place. Sedentary: Sedentary lifestyle started once people settled down in one place and started agriculture. She is currently reading for a Masters degree in English. Her areas of interests include literature, language, linguistics and also food.
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Back To Top. None of these, however, necessarily require a sedentary lifestyle and they are not required for sedentary living. Living in one location can also lead to reliance on less diverse sources of food. This consequence of sedentary living combined with high population growth can lead to unhealthy conditions and the spread of disease in densely populated settled communities. Most people living in the world today practice a sedentary way of life. This trend is likely to continue as cities become larger and the percentage of the global population that lives in cities increases.
A nomadic lifestyle is a lifestyle defined by mobility. A nomadic lifestyle, or nomadism, does not imply random or undirected movement but movement based on access to food supply and other resources. Nomads will travel between specific areas which have the necessary food and natural resources for them to survive.
There are several different types of nomadism, three of them are hunter-gatherer nomadism, pastoral nomadism, and tinker and trader nomadism.
Before about 12, years ago, it is likely that most, if not all, humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers. Hunting and gathering typically involve some degree of nomadism, but the degree to which hunter-gatherers are nomadic varies from community to community. The Kalahari San, for example, move daily form place to place. Other hunter-gatherers may only move a couple times a year.
Because nomadism favors low numbers, nomadic hunter-gatherers will space apart births to avoid adding too many people to a group. They tend to consist of small bands traveling to find food and water. Many nomadic groups will raise livestock. Pastoral nomads migrate to find grazing land and water for their animals.
Nomadic pastoralists typically also practice a form of agriculture or hunting and gathering to supplement their diet. Other pastoralists will trade with agriculturalists to gain access to grain.
One specific form of nomadism is transhumance. Transhumance is the practice of migrating between higher and lower altitudes, or latitudes in some cases, at different times of the year. Transhumant groups will typically migrate to higher elevation during the summer so their livestock can graze and then move back down to the lowlands during the winter when the mountains are not suitable for grazing.
The Kohistani of central Asia, one example of a transhumant group, migrate between m and 4, m in elevation throughout the year.
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