Figure 4: British Loyalism. There were several reasons for loyalists to remain loyal to the British control. Among them are the commercial interests they had with the British, especially trading and business alliances, and their blood links to British relatives.
Moreover, another notable fact is that most loyalists were African Americans since the British promised to free slaves from their patriot masters. Following the victory of the independence war for the Patriots, many loyalists fled to Britain or joined the British army while some went to Canada as well.
Figure 5: A Loyalist: Benedict Arnold. A patriot is someone who wanted the American colonies to gain their independence from Britain during the American war of Independence. On the contrary, a loyalist is someone who supported the British rule and wanted to remain as British citizens during the American war of Independence. Hence, this explains the basic difference between a patriot and a loyalist.
The alliance of a patriot was for the nationalist Patriots in order to fight for freedom from the British rule whereas the alliance of a loyalist was for the British rule. Hence, this is a major difference between a patriot and a loyalist. The aim of a patriot was to break away from the oppression of the British rule and to create an independent state of their rule whereas the aim of a loyalist was to retain the British rule in America. The American war of Independence is the turning point in American history that gave birth to the United States of America.
The opposition between the two factions built up for years, but patriots were much more numerous than loyalists were and, with the support of France and other parties, eventually succeeded in gaining independence. However, in the context of the American independence war, patriots were those who believed that the thirteen colonies needed to obtain their independence from Great Britain. Not everyone was unhappy with the British rule and wanted to achieve independence. However, the loyalist support to the British monarchy was not quite as strong as the motherland believed.
Even while cries for independence and liberty were spreading across the thirteen colonies, loyalists continued to show their support to the British Empire — although they had to be more cautious once royal representatives were expelled from the country. Loyalists wanted to maintain the ties with the old continent for several reasons:.
Loyalists — also known as Royalists supporters of the monarchy and Tories conservatives — had small strongholds in all thirteen colonies, but fled to Canada and other British colonies once their cause was defeated. Patriots and loyalists represent the two main opposing factions that fought each other during the American independence war. However, while their ideas and views on the relation between Britain and the thirteen colonies were completely different, we can still identify few similarities between the two:.
The difference between the different parties in the 18 th century and the current dichotomy in the United States lies in the extent to which patriots and loyalists were willing to go to promote their ideas. Indeed, such comparison is not entirely accurate given the very different circumstances including political, economic and social balance , but shows how patriots and loyalists were, indeed, part of the same people. The key difference between patriots and loyalists is the fact that the first were striving for liberty and independence from British domination while the latter were happy with British rule and believed that a unified empire was a strong empire.
However, there are various underlying reasons and points of view that clarify the opposing perspectives adopted by patriots and loyalists. Patriots and Loyalists were the key players of the American independence war and the true figures that shaped the fate of the British Empire.
Building on the differences analyzed in the previous section, we can identify few other factors that differentiate patriots from loyalists. Patriots strived for independence and liberty, and their claims were based on the idea of civic rights and representation. Patriots were against the taxation system imposed on all colonies by Britain and claimed their representation within the British parliament.
Conversely, loyalists believed in the strength of a unified empire and insisted that independence from Britain would have led to great economic losses and military insecurity. Patriots and Loyalists were against each other. The difference was in their ideologies since the Patriots believed that being independent is for their betterment and strength while the Loyalists believed that being under British rule and remaining unified will give them strength. However, the patriots won fighting for independence and loyalists who were defeated were forced to leave the country and take refuge in the neighboring countries or British colonies where they were treated badly.
Some loyalists also joined the British army or formed their groups of fighters. Skip to content The United Kingdom is the country that has ruled over many other countries either by annexing them or by bringing them under its rule.
Patriots were the people who were striving and fighting for the independence of American Colonies from the British rule during the American War of Independence. Loyalists were the people who supported the British rule in America because they believed that a unified empire is always strong. View all US state worksheets. View all country worksheets. View all Seasonal worksheets.
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