Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Harron, Jr. Editorial team. Rapid shallow breathing. Shallow, rapid breathing has many possible medical causes, including: Asthma Blood clot in an artery in the lung Choking Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD and other chronic lung diseases Heart failure Infection in the smallest air passages of the lungs in children bronchiolitis Pneumonia or other lung infection Transient tachypnea of the newborn Anxiety and panic Other serious lung disease.
When to Contact a Medical Professional. Call or the local emergency number, or go to the emergency room if you are breathing rapidly and you have: Bluish or grayish color to the skin, nails, gums, lips, or the area around the eyes cyanosis Chest pain Chest that is pulling in with each breath Fever Labored or difficult breathing Never had rapid breathing before Symptoms that are getting more severe.
What to Expect at Your Office Visit. The provider will do a thorough exam of your heart, lungs, abdomen, and head and neck. Alternative Names. Diaphragm Diaphragm and lungs Respiratory system. Breathing Problems Read more. Pleural effusion, also called water on the lung, happens when fluid builds up between your lungs and chest cavity.
Learn why this happens and how to…. Shortness of breath is an uncomfortable condition that can make it hard to carry out daily tasks.
Peripheral cyanosis is often caused by cold temperatures, but it can also indicate that you have a medical issue. Learn about diagnosis, treatment…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. What Is Hyperpnea? Medically reviewed by Kevin Martinez, M. About hyperpnea. Hyperpnea causes. Hyperpnea and exercise. Is hyperpnea dangerous?
Hyperpnea treatment. Hyperpnea vs. Types of breathing at a glance. Types of breathing Characteristics Apnea Apnea is breathing that stops briefly during sleep. Oxygen to your brain is decreased. It requires treatment. Bradypnea Bradypnea is slower-than-normal breathing. It can be caused by drugs, poisons, injury, or medical conditions, and requires medical evaluation. Dyspnea In dyspnea , breath is labored, and you feel short of breath.
It can be normal, but if it occurs suddenly, you may need emergency care. Eupnea Eupnea is normal breathing. Hyperpnea Hyperpnea is breathing more deeply. It happens automatically during exercise, but may result from a medical condition.
Hyperventilation Hyperventilation is breathing deep and fast, letting out more air than you take in. It has many causes, some requiring medical evaluation. A wide range of medical conditions can result in tachypnea. In people who are hospitalized, tachypnea can be a sign that pneumonia is developing, and often occurs before other obvious signs of pneumonia are present. Lung cancer may cause tachypnea in a number of different ways. Damage to the lungs can disrupt the normal exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Scarring to the chest, such as with lung cancer surgery, may result in a decreased ability to take a breath and draw in oxygen. Chemotherapy -induced anemia can further worsen tachypnea as there are fewer red blood cells to carry oxygen, and hence breathing becomes more rapid in an attempt to correct this.
The diagnosis of tachypnea will vary depending on a person's age, other medical problems, current medications, and other symptoms, but may include:. The treatment of tachypnea depends primarily on determining and correcting the underlying cause.
Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Park SB, Khattar D. Updated May 1, National Library of Medicine MedlinePlus. Rapid shallow breathing. Updated May 16, Dyspnea management in early stage lung cancer: A palliative perspective. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. New York: Mc Graw Hill education, Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Philadelphia: Elsevier-Saunders, Your Privacy Rights.
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